THE RICH TRADITION OF HANDLOOM PAITHANI SAREES
In
the world of sarees, some sarees holding more levels of attention from the decades
compared to others. One among these
is that the Paithani saree, which
is taken into account among the royalty
within the world of those fabrics.
In
fact, this fabric type holds a really special
place within the collection of any
Maharashtrian bride because it's an ideal
symbol for that specific Indian
sub-culture. It's also referred to as the ‘Queen of Silks’, since
it had been only worn by aristocrats
and royals within the past. What
is the history of this beloved saree, and why is it considered together of the premium quality saree types?
During this article, we are
going to seek out these reasons also because the belongings you should
know if you're looking forward to purchasing it or consider paithani bridal
saree online shopping.
The Origins of Paithani Handloom Saree
The
word ‘Paithani’ originates from the name of the Aurangabad town referred to as Paithan. This town is found within the Maharashtra region
of India. The traces of paithani sarees are back around 200 BCE during the Satvahana
Dynasty which is almost 2000 years ago. There are numerous stories regarding the
craftsmanship of individuals within
the town of Paithan all those years
ago (it was known then as ‘Supratishthapuram’) within the making of those
sarees. Other stories regarding the
age of the primeval period state that the Paithani sarees of this point were made using very fine threads
of gold and silver.
These
fabrics rose in popularity very quickly, although their main peak was during the age of the Mughals. The unfortunate
thing was the decline of the weaving industry that was central to the making of
Paithani sarees – mainly thanks to the economic
revolution and therefore the beginnings
of British rule. However, the craft wasn't
entirely lost; within the 17th
Century, Peshwas decided to actively promote the craft. That led to the choice to form Yeola the most manufacturing centre for Paithani,
and therefore the fabric got its
life back.
The Process of Weaving with Handloom
In the youth of the making of Paithani sarees, it used tapestry methods only. The silk threads that were used mainly came from China, also as zari that was made locally (a combination of silver thread and real gold). Lately, the method uses zari from Surat and real silk originating from Bangalore throughout the method.
It
is also important to notice that
genuine Paithani handloom silk sarees uses 250 grams of Zari thread and 500 grams of
silk thread to make a saree measuring
six yards. A saree that's longer
also will use more material. The
silk threads undergo dyeing to kick starter the method. The dyes are mostly
made from natural materials coming
from rocks, vegetables, plants and minerals. The material is then transferred to the reels, and then the weaver
loads it to the loom. The preparation of the loom is taken into account because the most strenuous a part of the whole process, because it will determine the ultimate look and styles of the finished saree.
After
loading it to the loom, the weaver then goes through the painstakingly detailed
work of creating the saree – actually , the method are often anywhere between a month and even reaching two
years. This is often because the method requires the highly careful
coordination of the eyes, hands and feet.
The
weaver weaving handloom cotton silk saree also will
select a selected color of
thread for the length and another for the width. This makes the finished product
have a specific characteristic that
other sarees lack – the playing off of sunshine
counting on the angle you place it in, making it appear as if it changes colors whenever.
Special Features of Paithani Saree
Unlike
other sarees also, you'll find the Paithani saree in six and
nine yards. It's easy to acknowledge the saree also, because of the edges – they
appear precisely the same, even the pallu and border. This is often especially noticeable once you are trying to find the first handloom sarees, because the loom types reveal threads on their reverse side. It is
also important to notice that these
sarees never lose their lustre even after a few years, and that they
never wear out at their folds unlike many other saree types.
The
natural dyes that are utilized in the assembly
process make this saree bear the
essential colors only – these include magenta, red, purple, blue, green,
yellow, sky blue, and peach-pink. You'll
also notice the saree containing two dominating colors, one on the pallu
and border, while the opposite is
on the saree itself.
Motifs Used in Paithani Saree
Even though the body of the saree always features interesting designs, the foremost prominent designs are always on the pallu and borders. The foremost common ones you'll find are the Bangadi Mor (this may be a bangle with lotus and 4 peacocks), Akruti (almond shapes), Mor (peacock), Koyari (mango shape), Asavali (flowers and vines), Tota-Maina or Munia (parrot) and Ajanta lotus. They also commonly feature Narali (coconut) and Pankha (fan shapes) on their borders, and other designs like Tanpura, Shehnai, Tabla, and Sambal on the Pallu. The intricacy of traditional motifs is typically enough; so you'll not find many custom designs.
Overall,
the method of coaching an apprentice
until they become a weaver may be a lengthy
one – they're usually introduced
to the craft once they are twelve
to 14 years old and that they slowly mastered the craft
as time went on.
The Varieties of Paithani Handloom Saree
Paithani
sarees of the past were all made up of cotton,
but now silk is that the primary
material. You'll get handloom silk
in two forms – brocade and traditional types. Extra handiwork is required for the
brocade Paithani. Thanks to the extensive
details in its design, and therefore the
incontrovertible fact that its pallu design is 40 inches. On the opposite hand, the normal Paithani variety is a smaller amount intricate and takes
a shorter time through the weaving process.
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